BLACK COHOSH
(Cimicifuga racemosa)
bugbane, rattle root, black snake root, squaw root
Description:
Perennial shrub, 9 ft. or more. Creeping, underground stem is
gnarled and twisted. Topped with slender spike of small white
or yellowish flowers in feathery racemes 1-3 ft. long, slender
and drooping. Leaves vary from ternate to pinnate, at times even
further divided. Found in eastern, southern part of U.S. in rich
open woods.
Medicinal:
Antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant,
hormonal, sedative. Rhizomes and roots used by Native Americans
to ease childbirth and as an antidote for rattlesnake bite. Colonists
used it for yellow fever, bronchitis, coughs, asthma, itching,
nervous diseases, uterine disorders, diarrhea, menstrual cramp,
rheumatism, childbirth, headaches, coughs and asthma. Take 2-3
tbsp. of decoction, 6 times a day, cold, or 10-60 drops tincture.
CAUTION:
Large doses can cause symptoms of poisoning, nausea and vomiting.
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